I think most use a blended approach, with the largest / riskiest LPs getting a deeper review and others being rated based on higher level characteristics. LPs who are too risky and/or cant be rated should get kicked out of the borrowing base. NB: I don’t think LP risk is the only criteria, and similar to a reply above, Fund and GP factors are also really important (if not more so). Given the lack of historical defaults, it’s important to have a good conceptual understanding of what could drive defaults… which varies based on the type of LP, the legal frameworks for the LP’s commitments, and the likelihood of things going sideways for the fund/GP.
Worth skimming the characteristics the ratings agencies use to assess sub lines for some additional color. (portfolios of sub lines get rated both for distribution to US Life Insurers, who rely on IG ratings, and for other distribution mechanisms). Summarized nicely by KBRA below
Subscription Lines: Why Are Ratings Needed?
https://www.kbra.com/publications/KKbkyMsj/subscription-lines-why-are-ratings-needed?format=file
Subscription Finance Rating Criteria [Fitch]
https://www.fitchratings.com/research/fund-asset-managers/subscription-finance-rating-criteria-08-06-2023
Methodology For Rating Subscription Lines Secured By Capital Commitments [S&P]
https://disclosure.spglobal.com/ratings/en/regulatory/article/-/view/sourceId/13199000
Subscription Credit Facilities: Proposed methodology [Moodys]
https://ratings.moodys.com/api/rmc-documents/410678